How this tool works
Enter weight in kilograms and height in centimetres and the result is a body mass index figure with the category the standard adult ranges place it in.
BMI is weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. It was devised in the nineteenth century as a way of describing populations, not individuals, and that is still what it does best. The number says nothing about what the weight is made of, where it sits on the body, or anything about the person carrying it, which is why a very muscular athlete and someone carrying excess fat can share a BMI. The categories shown are the standard adult thresholds; they are not a diagnosis and they are not a target.
What the number cannot tell you
- Muscle weighs more than fat: a trained athlete frequently lands in the overweight or obese range on BMI alone while being in excellent health. The index cannot distinguish tissue types.
- It was never designed for individuals: the formula describes distributions across populations. Applied to one person it is a rough screen, not a measurement of health.
- Thresholds vary by population: several health bodies use lower cut-offs for people of South Asian and East Asian descent, because risk profiles differ at the same index value.
- It does not apply to everyone: children, pregnant women, older adults and people with significant muscle mass all need different measures. The adult categories are simply the wrong instrument for them.